प्रयोग:अश्वनी5

MediaWiki uses a subset of TeX markup, including some extensions from LaTeX and AMS-LaTeX, for mathematical formulae. It generates either PNG images or simple HTML markup, depending on user preferences and the complexity of the expression.

More precisely, MediaWiki filters the markup through Texvc, which in turn passes the commands to TeX for the actual rendering. Thus, only a limited part of the full TeX language is supported; see below for details.

To have math rendered, you have to set $wgUseTeX = true; in LocalSettings.php.

Technicals

Syntax

Traditionally, math markup goes inside the XML-style tag math: <math> ... </math>. The old edit toolbar has a button for this: मीडियाविकि:Math tip.

However, one can also use parser function #tag: {{#tag:math|...}}; this is more versatile: the wikitext at the dots is first expanded before interpreting the result as TeX code. Thus it can contain parameters, variables, parser functions and templates. Note however that with this syntax double braces in the TeX code must have a space in between, to avoid confusion with their use in template calls etc. Also, to produce the character "|" inside the TeX code, use {{!}}.

Similar to HTML, in TeX extra spaces and newlines are ignored.

Rendering

The PNG images are black on white (not transparent) (see bug 8 for details). These colors, as well as font sizes and types, are independent of browser settings or CSS. Font sizes and types will often deviate from what HTML renders. Vertical alignment with the surrounding text can also be a problem. The css selector of the images is img.tex. It should be pointed out that solutions to most of these shortcomings have been proposed by Maynard Handley, but have not been implemented yet.

The alt attribute of the PNG images (the text that is displayed if your browser can't display images; Internet Explorer shows it up in the hover box) is the wikitext that produced them, excluding the <math> and </math>.

Apart from function and operator names, as is customary in mathematics for variables, letters are in italics; digits are not. For other text, (like variable labels) to avoid being rendered in italics like variables, use \text, \mbox, or \mathrm. You can also define new function names using \operatorname{...}. For example, <math>\text{abc}</math> gives पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \text{abc}} . This does not work for special characters, they are ignored unless the whole <math> expression is rendered in HTML:

• <math>\text {abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõö÷øùúûüýþÿ}</math>
• <math>\text {abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõö÷øùúûüýþÿ}\,</math>

gives:

• पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \text {abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõö÷øùúûüýþÿ}}
• पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \text {abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõö÷øùúûüýþÿ}\,}

See bug 798 for details.

TeX vs HTML

Before introducing TeX markup for producing special characters, it should be noted that, as this comparison table shows, sometimes similar results can be achieved in HTML (see Help:Special characters).

TeX Syntax (forcing PNG)	TeX Rendering	HTML Syntax	HTML Rendering
<math>\alpha\,\!</math>	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \alpha\,\!}	{{math|<VAR>&alpha;</VAR>}}	साँचा:Math
<math>\sqrt{2}</math>	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \sqrt{2}}	{{math|{{radical|2}}}}	साँचा:Math
<math>\sqrt{1-e^2}</math>	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \sqrt{1-e^2}\!}	{{math|{{radical|1 − ''e''²}}}}	साँचा:Math

The codes on the left produce the symbols on the right, but the latter can also be put directly in the wikitext, except for ‘=’.

Syntax	Rendering
α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο π ρ σ ς τ υ φ χ ψ ω Γ Δ Θ Λ Ξ Π Σ Φ Ψ Ω	α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο π ρ σ ς τ υ φ χ ψ ω Γ Δ Θ Λ Ξ Π Σ Φ Ψ Ω
∫ ∑ ∏ √ − ± ∞ ≈ ∝ {{=}} ≡ ≠ ≤ ≥ × · ÷ ∂ ′ ″ ∇ ‰ ° ∴ Ø ø ∈ ∉ ∩ ∪ ⊂ ⊃ ⊆ ⊇ ¬ ∧ ∨ ∃ ∀ ⇒ ⇔ → ↔ ↑ ℵ - – —	∫ ∑ ∏ √ − ± ∞ ≈ ∝ = ≡ ≠ ≤ ≥ × · ÷ ∂ ′ ″ ∇ ‰ ° ∴ Ø ø ∈ ∉ ∩ ∪ ⊂ ⊃ ⊆ ⊇ ¬ ∧ ∨ ∃ ∀ ⇒ ⇔ → ↔ ↑ ℵ - – —

The use of HTML instead of TeX is still under discussion. The arguments either way can be summarised as follows.

Pros of HTML

1. In-line HTML formulae always align properly with the rest of the HTML text.
2. The formula’s background and font size match the rest of HTML contents and the appearance respects CSS and browser settings while the typeface is conveniently altered to help you identify formulae.
3. Pages using HTML code for formulae will load faster and they will create less clutter on your hard disk.
4. Formulae typeset with HTML code will be accessible to client-side script links (a.k.a. scriptlets).
5. The display of a formula entered using mathematical templates can be conveniently altered by modifying the templates involved; this modification will affect all relevant formulae without any manual intervention.
6. The HTML code, if entered diligently, will contain all semantic information to transform the equation back to TeX or any other code as needed. It can even contain differences TeX does not normally catch, e.g. {{math|''i''}} for the imaginary unit and {{math|<VAR>i</VAR>}} for an arbitrary index variable.

Pros of TeX

1. TeX is semantically superior to HTML. In TeX, "<math>x</math>" means "mathematical variable पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle x} ", whereas in HTML "x" could mean anything. Information has been irrevocably lost.
2. On the other hand, if you encode the same formula as "{{math|<VAR>x</VAR>}}", you get the same visual result साँचा:Math and no information is lost. This requires diligence and more typing that could make the formula harder to understand as you type it. However, since there are far more readers than editors, this effort is worth considering.
3. TeX has been specifically designed for typesetting formulae, so input is easier and more natural if you are accustomed to it, and output is more aesthetically pleasing if you focus on a single formula rather than on the whole containing page.
4. One consequence of point 1 is that TeX code can be transformed into HTML, but not vice-versa.साँचा:Ref This means that on the server side we can always transform a formula, based on its complexity and location within the text, user preferences, type of browser, etc. Therefore, where possible, all the benefits of HTML can be retained, together with the benefits of TeX. It is true that the current situation is not ideal, but that is not a good reason to drop information/contents. It is more a reason to help improve the situation.
5. Another consequence of point 1 is that TeX can be converted to MathML for browsers which support it, thus keeping its semantics and allowing the rendering to be better suited for the reader’s graphic device.
6. When writing in TeX, editors need not worry about whether this or that version of this or that browser supports this or that HTML entity. The burden of these decisions is put on the software. This does not hold for HTML formulae, which can easily end up being rendered wrongly or differently from the editor’s intentions on a different browser.साँचा:Ref
7. More importantly, the serif font used for rendering formulae is browser-dependent and it may be missing some important glyphs. While the browser generally capable to substitute a matching glyph from a different font family, it need not be the case for combined glyphs (compare ‘ साँचा:IPA ’ and ‘ a̅ ’).
8. TeX is the preferred text formatting language of most professional mathematicians, scientists, and engineers. It is easier to persuade them to contribute if they can write in TeX.

नोट: dilHTML

unless your wikitext follows the style of point 2

नोट: browsupp

The entity support problem is not limited to mathematical formulae though; it can be easily solved by using the corresponding characters instead of entities, as the character repertoire links do, except for cases where the corresponding glyphs are visually indiscernible (e.g. &ndash; for ‘–’ and &minus; for ‘−’).

Functions, symbols, special characters

Accents/diacritics
\acute{a} \grave{a} \hat{a} \tilde{a} \breve{a}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \acute{a} \grave{a} \hat{a} \tilde{a} \breve{a}\,\!}
\check{a} \bar{a} \ddot{a} \dot{a}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \check{a} \bar{a} \ddot{a} \dot{a}\!}
Standard functions
\sin a \cos b \tan c	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \sin a \cos b \tan c\!}
\sec d \csc e \cot f	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \sec d \csc e \cot f\,\!}
\arcsin h \arccos i \arctan j	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \arcsin h \arccos i \arctan j\,\!}
\sinh k \cosh l \tanh m \coth n\!	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \sinh k \cosh l \tanh m \coth n\!}
\operatorname{sh}\,o\,\operatorname{ch}\,p\,\operatorname{th}\,q\!	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \operatorname{sh}\,o\,\operatorname{ch}\,p\,\operatorname{th}\,q\!}
\operatorname{arsinh}\,r\,\operatorname{arcosh}\,s\,\operatorname{artanh}\,t	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \operatorname{arsinh}\,r\,\operatorname{arcosh}\,s\,\operatorname{artanh}\,t\,\!}
\lim u \limsup v \liminf w \min x \max y\!	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \lim u \limsup v \liminf w \min x \max y\!}
\inf z \sup a \exp b \ln c \lg d \log e \log_{10} f \ker g\!	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \inf z \sup a \exp b \ln c \lg d \log e \log_{10} f \ker g\!}
\deg h \gcd i \Pr j \det k \hom l \arg m \dim n	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \deg h \gcd i \Pr j \det k \hom l \arg m \dim n\!}
Modular arithmetic
s_k \equiv 0 \pmod{m}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle s_k \equiv 0 \pmod{m}\,\!}
a\,\bmod\,b	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle a\,\bmod\,b\,\!}
Derivatives
\nabla \, \partial x \, dx \, \dot x \, \ddot y\, dy/dx\, \frac{dy}{dx}\, \frac{\partial^2 y}{\partial x_1\,\partial x_2}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \nabla \, \partial x \, dx \, \dot x \, \ddot y\, dy/dx\, \frac{dy}{dx}\, \frac{\partial^2 y}{\partial x_1\,\partial x_2}}
Sets
\forall \exists \empty \emptyset \varnothing	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \forall \exists \empty \emptyset \varnothing\,\!}
\in \ni \not \in \notin \subset \subseteq \supset \supseteq	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \in \ni \not \in \notin \subset \subseteq \supset \supseteq\,\!}
\cap \bigcap \cup \bigcup \biguplus \setminus \smallsetminus	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \cap \bigcap \cup \bigcup \biguplus \setminus \smallsetminus\,\!}
\sqsubset \sqsubseteq \sqsupset \sqsupseteq \sqcap \sqcup \bigsqcup	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \sqsubset \sqsubseteq \sqsupset \sqsupseteq \sqcap \sqcup \bigsqcup\,\!}
Operators
+ \oplus \bigoplus \pm \mp -	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle + \oplus \bigoplus \pm \mp - \,\!}
\times \otimes \bigotimes \cdot \circ \bullet \bigodot	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \times \otimes \bigotimes \cdot \circ \bullet \bigodot\,\!}
\star * / \div \frac{1}{2}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \star * / \div \frac{1}{2}\,\!}
Logic
\land (or \and) \wedge \bigwedge \bar{q} \to p	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \land \wedge \bigwedge \bar{q} \to p\,\!}
\lor \vee \bigvee \lnot \neg q \And	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \lor \vee \bigvee \lnot \neg q \And\,\!}
Root
\sqrt{2} \sqrt[n]{x}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \sqrt{2} \sqrt[n]{x}\,\!}
Relations
\sim \approx \simeq \cong \dot= \overset{\underset{\mathrm{def}}{}}{=}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \sim \approx \simeq \cong \dot= \overset{\underset{\mathrm{def}}{}}{=}\,\!}
\le < \ll \gg \ge > \equiv \not\equiv \ne \mbox{or} \neq \propto	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \le < \ll \gg \ge > \equiv \not\equiv \ne \mbox{or} \neq \propto\,\!}
\geqq \geqslant \eqslantgtr \gtrsim \gtrapprox	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \geqq \geqslant \eqslantgtr \gtrsim \gtrapprox}
Geometric
\Diamond \Box \triangle \angle \perp \mid \nmid \| 45^\circ	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \Diamond \, \Box \, \triangle \, \angle \perp \, \mid \; \nmid \, \| 45^\circ\,\!}
Arrows
\leftarrow (or \gets) \rightarrow (or \to) \nleftarrow \nrightarrow \leftrightarrow \nleftrightarrow \longleftarrow \longrightarrow \longleftrightarrow	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \leftarrow \rightarrow \nleftarrow \nrightarrow \leftrightarrow \nleftrightarrow \longleftarrow \longrightarrow \longleftrightarrow \,\!}
\Leftarrow \Rightarrow \nLeftarrow \nRightarrow \Leftrightarrow \nLeftrightarrow \Longleftarrow \Longrightarrow \Longleftrightarrow (or \iff)	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \Leftarrow \Rightarrow \nLeftarrow \nRightarrow \Leftrightarrow \nLeftrightarrow \Longleftarrow \Longrightarrow \Longleftrightarrow \!}
\uparrow \downarrow \updownarrow \Uparrow \Downarrow \Updownarrow \nearrow \searrow \swarrow \nwarrow	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \uparrow \downarrow \updownarrow \Uparrow \Downarrow \Updownarrow \nearrow \searrow \swarrow \nwarrow \!}
\rightharpoonup \rightharpoondown \leftharpoonup \leftharpoondown \upharpoonleft \upharpoonright \downharpoonleft \downharpoonright \rightleftharpoons \leftrightharpoons	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \rightharpoonup \rightharpoondown \leftharpoonup \leftharpoondown \upharpoonleft \upharpoonright \downharpoonleft \downharpoonright \rightleftharpoons \leftrightharpoons \,\!}
\curvearrowleft \circlearrowleft \Lsh \upuparrows \rightrightarrows \rightleftarrows \Rrightarrow \rightarrowtail \looparrowright	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \curvearrowleft \circlearrowleft \Lsh \upuparrows \rightrightarrows \rightleftarrows \Rrightarrow \rightarrowtail \looparrowright \,\!}
\curvearrowright \circlearrowright \Rsh \downdownarrows \leftleftarrows \leftrightarrows \Lleftarrow \leftarrowtail \looparrowleft	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \curvearrowright \circlearrowright \Rsh \downdownarrows \leftleftarrows \leftrightarrows \Lleftarrow \leftarrowtail \looparrowleft \,\!}
\mapsto \longmapsto \hookrightarrow \hookleftarrow \multimap \leftrightsquigarrow \rightsquigarrow	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mapsto \longmapsto \hookrightarrow \hookleftarrow \multimap \leftrightsquigarrow \rightsquigarrow \,\!}
Special
\And \eth \S \P \% \dagger \ddagger \ldots \cdots	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \And \eth \S \P \% \dagger \ddagger \ldots \cdots\,\!}
\smile \frown \wr \triangleleft \triangleright \infty \bot \top	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \smile \frown \wr \triangleleft \triangleright \infty \bot \top\,\!}
\vdash \vDash \Vdash \models \lVert \rVert \imath \hbar	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \vdash \vDash \Vdash \models \lVert \rVert \imath \hbar\,\!}
\ell \mho \Finv \Re \Im \wp \complement	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \ell \mho \Finv \Re \Im \wp \complement\,\!}
\diamondsuit \heartsuit \clubsuit \spadesuit \Game \flat \natural \sharp	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \diamondsuit \heartsuit \clubsuit \spadesuit \Game \flat \natural \sharp\,\!}
Unsorted (new stuff)
\vartriangle \triangledown \lozenge \circledS \measuredangle \nexists \Bbbk \backprime \blacktriangle \blacktriangledown	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \vartriangle \triangledown \lozenge \circledS \measuredangle \nexists \Bbbk \backprime \blacktriangle \blacktriangledown}
\blacksquare \blacklozenge \bigstar \sphericalangle \diagup \diagdown \dotplus \Cap \Cup \barwedge	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \blacksquare \blacklozenge \bigstar \sphericalangle \diagup \diagdown \dotplus \Cap \Cup \barwedge\!}
\veebar \doublebarwedge \boxminus \boxtimes \boxdot \boxplus \divideontimes \ltimes \rtimes \leftthreetimes	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \veebar \doublebarwedge \boxminus \boxtimes \boxdot \boxplus \divideontimes \ltimes \rtimes \leftthreetimes}
\rightthreetimes \curlywedge \curlyvee \circleddash \circledast \circledcirc \centerdot \intercal \leqq \leqslant	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \rightthreetimes \curlywedge \curlyvee \circleddash \circledast \circledcirc \centerdot \intercal \leqq \leqslant}
\eqslantless \lessapprox \approxeq \lessdot \lll \lessgtr \lesseqgtr \lesseqqgtr \doteqdot \risingdotseq	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \eqslantless \lessapprox \approxeq \lessdot \lll \lessgtr \lesseqgtr \lesseqqgtr \doteqdot \risingdotseq}
\fallingdotseq \backsim \backsimeq \subseteqq \Subset \preccurlyeq \curlyeqprec \precsim \precapprox \vartriangleleft	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \fallingdotseq \backsim \backsimeq \subseteqq \Subset \preccurlyeq \curlyeqprec \precsim \precapprox \vartriangleleft}
\Vvdash \bumpeq \Bumpeq \eqsim \gtrdot	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \Vvdash \bumpeq \Bumpeq \eqsim \gtrdot}
\ggg \gtrless \gtreqless \gtreqqless \eqcirc \circeq \triangleq \thicksim \thickapprox \supseteqq	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \ggg \gtrless \gtreqless \gtreqqless \eqcirc \circeq \triangleq \thicksim \thickapprox \supseteqq}
\Supset \succcurlyeq \curlyeqsucc \succsim \succapprox \vartriangleright \shortmid \shortparallel \between \pitchfork	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \Supset \succcurlyeq \curlyeqsucc \succsim \succapprox \vartriangleright \shortmid \shortparallel \between \pitchfork}
\varpropto \blacktriangleleft \therefore \backepsilon \blacktriangleright \because \nleqslant \nleqq \lneq \lneqq	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \varpropto \blacktriangleleft \therefore \backepsilon \blacktriangleright \because \nleqslant \nleqq \lneq \lneqq}
\lvertneqq \lnsim \lnapprox \nprec \npreceq \precneqq \precnsim \precnapprox \nsim \nshortmid	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \lvertneqq \lnsim \lnapprox \nprec \npreceq \precneqq \precnsim \precnapprox \nsim \nshortmid}
\nvdash \nVdash \ntriangleleft \ntrianglelefteq \nsubseteq \nsubseteqq \varsubsetneq \subsetneqq \varsubsetneqq \ngtr	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \nvdash \nVdash \ntriangleleft \ntrianglelefteq \nsubseteq \nsubseteqq \varsubsetneq \subsetneqq \varsubsetneqq \ngtr}
\subsetneq	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \subsetneq}
\ngeqslant \ngeqq \gneq \gneqq \gvertneqq \gnsim \gnapprox \nsucc \nsucceq \succneqq	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \ngeqslant \ngeqq \gneq \gneqq \gvertneqq \gnsim \gnapprox \nsucc \nsucceq \succneqq}
\succnsim \succnapprox \ncong \nshortparallel \nparallel \nvDash \nVDash \ntriangleright \ntrianglerighteq \nsupseteq	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \succnsim \succnapprox \ncong \nshortparallel \nparallel \nvDash \nVDash \ntriangleright \ntrianglerighteq \nsupseteq}
\nsupseteqq \varsupsetneq \supsetneqq \varsupsetneqq	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \nsupseteqq \varsupsetneq \supsetneqq \varsupsetneqq}
\jmath \surd \ast \uplus \diamond \bigtriangleup \bigtriangledown \ominus	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \jmath \surd \ast \uplus \diamond \bigtriangleup \bigtriangledown \ominus\,\!}
\oslash \odot \bigcirc \amalg \prec \succ \preceq \succeq	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \oslash \odot \bigcirc \amalg \prec \succ \preceq \succeq\,\!}
\dashv \asymp \doteq \parallel	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \dashv \asymp \doteq \parallel\,\!}
\ulcorner \urcorner \llcorner \lrcorner	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \ulcorner \urcorner \llcorner \lrcorner}

Larger expressions

Subscripts, superscripts, integrals

Feature	Syntax	How it looks rendered
		HTML	PNG
Superscript	a^2	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle a^2}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle a^2 \,\!}
Subscript	a_2	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle a_2}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle a_2 \,\!}
Grouping	a^{2+2}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle a^{2+2}}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle a^{2+2}\,\!}
	a_{i,j}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle a_{i,j}}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle a_{i,j}\,\!}
Combining sub & super without and with horizontal separation	x_2^3	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle x_2^3}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle x_2^3 \,\!}
	{x_2}^3	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle {x_2}^3}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle {x_2}^3 \,\!}
Super super	10^{10^{ \,\!{8} }	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle 10^{10^{ \,\! 8 } }}
Super super	10^{10^{ \overset{8}{} }}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle 10^{10^{ \overset{8}{} }}}
Super super (wrong in HTML in some browsers)	10^{10^8}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle 10^{10^8}}
Preceding and/or Additional sub & super	\sideset{_1^2}{_3^4}\prod_a^b	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \sideset{_1^2}{_3^4}\prod_a^b}
	{}_1^2\!\Omega_3^4	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle {}_1^2\!\Omega_3^4}
Stacking	\overset{\alpha}{\omega}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \overset{\alpha}{\omega}}
	\underset{\alpha}{\omega}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \underset{\alpha}{\omega}}
	\overset{\alpha}{\underset{\gamma}{\omega}}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \overset{\alpha}{\underset{\gamma}{\omega}}}
	\stackrel{\alpha}{\omega}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \stackrel{\alpha}{\omega}}
Derivative (forced PNG)	x', y'', f', f''\!		पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle x', y'', f', f''\!}
Derivative (f in italics may overlap primes in HTML)	x', y'', f', f''	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle x', y'', f', f''}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle x', y'', f', f''\!}
Derivative (wrong in HTML)	x^\prime, y^{\prime\prime}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle x^\prime, y^{\prime\prime}}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle x^\prime, y^{\prime\prime}\,\!}
Derivative (wrong in PNG)	x\prime, y\prime\prime	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle x\prime, y\prime\prime}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle x\prime, y\prime\prime\,\!}
Derivative dots	\dot{x}, \ddot{x}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \dot{x}, \ddot{x}}
Underlines, overlines, vectors	\hat a \ \bar b \ \vec c	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \hat a \ \bar b \ \vec c}
	\overrightarrow{a b} \ \overleftarrow{c d} \ \widehat{d e f}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \overrightarrow{a b} \ \overleftarrow{c d} \ \widehat{d e f}}
	\overline{g h i} \ \underline{j k l}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \overline{g h i} \ \underline{j k l}}
Arrows	A \xleftarrow{n+\mu-1} B \xrightarrow[T]{n\pm i-1} C	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle A \xleftarrow{n+\mu-1} B \xrightarrow[T]{n\pm i-1} C}
Overbraces	\overbrace{ 1+2+\cdots+100 }^{5050}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \overbrace{ 1+2+\cdots+100 }^{5050}}
Underbraces	\underbrace{ a+b+\cdots+z }_{26}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \underbrace{ a+b+\cdots+z }_{26}}
Sum	\sum_{k=1}^N k^2	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^N k^2}
Sum (force \textstyle)	\textstyle \sum_{k=1}^N k^2	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \textstyle \sum_{k=1}^N k^2}
Product	\prod_{i=1}^N x_i	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \prod_{i=1}^N x_i}
Product (force \textstyle)	\textstyle \prod_{i=1}^N x_i	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \textstyle \prod_{i=1}^N x_i}
Coproduct	\coprod_{i=1}^N x_i	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \coprod_{i=1}^N x_i}
Coproduct (force \textstyle)	\textstyle \coprod_{i=1}^N x_i	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \textstyle \coprod_{i=1}^N x_i}
Limit	\lim_{n \to \infty}x_n	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty}x_n}
Limit (force \textstyle)	\textstyle \lim_{n \to \infty}x_n	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \textstyle \lim_{n \to \infty}x_n}
Integral	\int\limits_{1}^{3}\frac{e^3/x}{x^2}\, dx	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \int\limits_{1}^{3}\frac{e^3/x}{x^2}\, dx}
Integral (alternate limits style)	\int_{1}^{3}\frac{e^3/x}{x^2}\, dx	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \int_{1}^{3}\frac{e^3/x}{x^2}\, dx}
Integral (force \textstyle)	\textstyle \int\limits_{-N}^{N} e^x\, dx	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \textstyle \int\limits_{-N}^{N} e^x\, dx}
Integral (force \textstyle, alternate limits style)	\textstyle \int_{-N}^{N} e^x\, dx	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \textstyle \int_{-N}^{N} e^x\, dx}
Double integral	\iint\limits_D \, dx\,dy	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \iint\limits_D \, dx\,dy}
Triple integral	\iiint\limits_E \, dx\,dy\,dz	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \iiint\limits_E \, dx\,dy\,dz}
Quadruple integral	\iiiint\limits_F \, dx\,dy\,dz\,dt	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \iiiint\limits_F \, dx\,dy\,dz\,dt}
Line or path integral	\int_C x^3\, dx + 4y^2\, dy	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \int_C x^3\, dx + 4y^2\, dy}
Closed line or path integral	\oint_C x^3\, dx + 4y^2\, dy	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \oint_C x^3\, dx + 4y^2\, dy}
Intersections	\bigcap_1^n p	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \bigcap_1^n p}
Unions	\bigcup_1^k p	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \bigcup_1^k p}

Fractions, matrices, multilines

Feature	Syntax	How it looks rendered
Fractions	\frac{1}{2}=0.5	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}=0.5}
Small Fractions	\tfrac{1}{2} = 0.5	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \tfrac{1}{2} = 0.5}
Large (normal) Fractions	\dfrac{k}{k-1} = 0.5 \qquad \dfrac{2}{c + \dfrac{2}{d + \dfrac{1}{2}}} = a	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \dfrac{k}{k-1} = 0.5 \qquad \dfrac{2}{c + \dfrac{2}{d + \dfrac{1}{2}}} = a}
Large (nested) Fractions	\cfrac{2}{c + \cfrac{2}{d + \cfrac{1}{2}}} = a	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \cfrac{2}{c + \cfrac{2}{d + \cfrac{1}{2}}} = a}
Binomial coefficients	\binom{n}{k}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \binom{n}{k}}
Small Binomial coefficients	\tbinom{n}{k}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \tbinom{n}{k}}
Large (normal) Binomial coefficients	\dbinom{n}{k}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \dbinom{n}{k}}
Matrices	\begin{matrix} x & y \\ z & v \end{matrix}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \begin{matrix} x & y \\ z & v \end{matrix}}
	\begin{vmatrix} x & y \\ z & v \end{vmatrix}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \begin{vmatrix} x & y \\ z & v \end{vmatrix}}
	\begin{Vmatrix} x & y \\ z & v \end{Vmatrix}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \begin{Vmatrix} x & y \\ z & v \end{Vmatrix}}
	\begin{bmatrix} 0 & \cdots & 0 \\ \vdots & \ddots & \vdots \\ 0 & \cdots & 0 \end{bmatrix}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \begin{bmatrix} 0 & \cdots & 0 \\ \vdots & \ddots & \vdots \\ 0 & \cdots & 0\end{bmatrix} }
	\begin{Bmatrix} x & y \\ z & v \end{Bmatrix}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \begin{Bmatrix} x & y \\ z & v \end{Bmatrix}}
	\begin{pmatrix} x & y \\ z & v \end{pmatrix}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \begin{pmatrix} x & y \\ z & v \end{pmatrix}}
	\bigl( \begin{smallmatrix} a&b\\ c&d \end{smallmatrix} \bigr)	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \bigl( \begin{smallmatrix} a&b\\ c&d \end{smallmatrix} \bigr) }
Case distinctions	f(n) = \begin{cases} n/2, & \mbox{if }n\mbox{ is even} \\ 3n+1, & \mbox{if }n\mbox{ is odd} \end{cases}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle f(n) = \begin{cases} n/2, & \mbox{if }n\mbox{ is even} \\ 3n+1, & \mbox{if }n\mbox{ is odd} \end{cases} }
Multiline equations	\begin{align} f(x) & = (a+b)^2 \\ & = a^2+2ab+b^2 \\ \end{align}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \begin{align} f(x) & = (a+b)^2 \\ & = a^2+2ab+b^2 \\ \end{align} }
	\begin{alignat}{2} f(x) & = (a-b)^2 \\ & = a^2-2ab+b^2 \\ \end{alignat}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \begin{alignat}{2} f(x) & = (a-b)^2 \\ & = a^2-2ab+b^2 \\ \end{alignat} }
Multiline equations (must define number of colums used ({lcr}) (should not be used unless needed)	\begin{array}{lcl} z & = & a \\ f(x,y,z) & = & x + y + z \end{array}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \begin{array}{lcl} z & = & a \\ f(x,y,z) & = & x + y + z \end{array}}
Multiline equations (more)	\begin{array}{lcr} z & = & a \\ f(x,y,z) & = & x + y + z \end{array}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \begin{array}{lcr} z & = & a \\ f(x,y,z) & = & x + y + z \end{array}}
Breaking up a long expression so that it wraps when necessary.	<math>f(x) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty a_n x^n </math> <math>= a_0+a_1x+a_2x^2+\cdots</math>	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle f(x) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty a_n x^n } पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle = a_0 +a_1x+a_2x^2+\cdots}
Simultaneous equations	\begin{cases} 3x + 5y + z \\ 7x - 2y + 4z \\ -6x + 3y + 2z \end{cases}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \begin{cases} 3x + 5y + z \\ 7x - 2y + 4z \\ -6x + 3y + 2z \end{cases}}
Arrays	\begin{array}{|c|c||c|} a & b & S \\ \hline 0&0&1\\ 0&1&1\\ 1&0&1\\ 1&1&0\\ \end{array}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \begin{array}{|c|c||c|} a & b & S \\ \hline 0&0&1\\ 0&1&1\\ 1&0&1\\ 1&1&0\\ \end{array} }

Parenthesizing big expressions, brackets, bars

Feature	Syntax	How it looks rendered
Bad	( \frac{1}{2} )	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle ( \frac{1}{2} )}
Good	\left ( \frac{1}{2} \right )	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \left ( \frac{1}{2} \right )}

You can use various delimiters with \left and \right:

Feature	Syntax	How it looks rendered
Parentheses	\left ( \frac{a}{b} \right )	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \left ( \frac{a}{b} \right )}
Brackets	\left [ \frac{a}{b} \right ] \quad \left \lbrack \frac{a}{b} \right \rbrack	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \left [ \frac{a}{b} \right ] \quad \left \lbrack \frac{a}{b} \right \rbrack}
Braces	\left \{ \frac{a}{b} \right \} \quad \left \lbrace \frac{a}{b} \right \rbrace	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \left \{ \frac{a}{b} \right \} \quad \left \lbrace \frac{a}{b} \right \rbrace}
Angle brackets	\left \langle \frac{a}{b} \right \rangle	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \left \langle \frac{a}{b} \right \rangle}
Bars and double bars	\left | \frac{a}{b} \right \vert \left \Vert \frac{c}{d} \right \|	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \left | \frac{a}{b} \right \vert \left \Vert \frac{c}{d} \right \|}
Floor and ceiling functions:	\left \lfloor \frac{a}{b} \right \rfloor \left \lceil \frac{c}{d} \right \rceil	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \left \lfloor \frac{a}{b} \right \rfloor \left \lceil \frac{c}{d} \right \rceil}
Slashes and backslashes	\left / \frac{a}{b} \right \backslash	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \left / \frac{a}{b} \right \backslash}
Up, down and up-down arrows	\left \uparrow \frac{a}{b} \right \downarrow \quad \left \Uparrow \frac{a}{b} \right \Downarrow \quad \left \updownarrow \frac{a}{b} \right \Updownarrow	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \left \uparrow \frac{a}{b} \right \downarrow \quad \left \Uparrow \frac{a}{b} \right \Downarrow \quad \left \updownarrow \frac{a}{b} \right \Updownarrow}
Delimiters can be mixed, as long as \left and \right match	\left [ 0,1 \right )</code> <br/> <code>\left \langle \psi \right |	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \left [ 0,1 \right )} पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \left \langle \psi \right |}
Use \left. and \right. if you don't want a delimiter to appear:	\left . \frac{A}{B} \right \} \to X	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \left . \frac{A}{B} \right \} \to X}
Size of the delimiters	\big( \Big( \bigg( \Bigg( \dots \Bigg] \bigg] \Big] \big]/	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \big( \Big( \bigg( \Bigg( \dots \Bigg] \bigg] \Big] \big]}
	\big\{ \Big\{ \bigg\{ \Bigg\{ \dots \Bigg\rangle \bigg\rangle \Big\rangle \big\rangle	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \big\{ \Big\{ \bigg\{ \Bigg\{ \dots \Bigg\rangle \bigg\rangle \Big\rangle \big\rangle}
	\big\| \Big\| \bigg\| \Bigg\| \dots \Bigg| \bigg| \Big| \big|	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \big\| \Big\| \bigg\| \Bigg\| \dots \Bigg| \bigg| \Big| \big|}
	\big\lfloor \Big\lfloor \bigg\lfloor \Bigg\lfloor \dots \Bigg\rceil \bigg\rceil \Big\rceil \big\rceil	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \big\lfloor \Big\lfloor \bigg\lfloor \Bigg\lfloor \dots \Bigg\rceil \bigg\rceil \Big\rceil \big\rceil}
	\big\uparrow \Big\uparrow \bigg\uparrow \Bigg\uparrow \dots \Bigg\Downarrow \bigg\Downarrow \Big\Downarrow \big\Downarrow	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \big\uparrow \Big\uparrow \bigg\uparrow \Bigg\uparrow \dots \Bigg\Downarrow \bigg\Downarrow \Big\Downarrow \big\Downarrow}
	\big\updownarrow \Big\updownarrow \bigg\updownarrow \Bigg\updownarrow \dots \Bigg\Updownarrow \bigg\Updownarrow \Big\Updownarrow \big\Updownarrow	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \big\updownarrow \Big\updownarrow \bigg\updownarrow \Bigg\updownarrow \dots \Bigg\Updownarrow \bigg\Updownarrow \Big\Updownarrow \big\Updownarrow}
	\big / \Big / \bigg / \Bigg / \dots \Bigg\backslash \bigg\backslash \Big\backslash \big\backslash	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \big / \Big / \bigg / \Bigg / \dots \Bigg\backslash \bigg\backslash \Big\backslash \big\backslash}

Alphabets and typefaces

Texvc cannot render arbitrary Unicode characters. Those it can handle can be entered by the expressions below. For others, such as Cyrillic, they can be entered as Unicode or HTML entities in running text, but cannot be used in displayed formulas.

Greek alphabet
\Alpha \Beta \Gamma \Delta \Epsilon \Zeta	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \Alpha \Beta \Gamma \Delta \Epsilon \Zeta \,\!}
\Eta \Theta \Iota \Kappa \Lambda \Mu	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \Eta \Theta \Iota \Kappa \Lambda \Mu \,\!}
\Nu \Xi \Pi \Rho \Sigma \Tau	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \Nu \Xi \Pi \Rho \Sigma \Tau\,\!}
\Upsilon \Phi \Chi \Psi \Omega	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \Upsilon \Phi \Chi \Psi \Omega \,\!}
\alpha \beta \gamma \delta \epsilon \zeta	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \alpha \beta \gamma \delta \epsilon \zeta \,\!}
\eta \theta \iota \kappa \lambda \mu	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \eta \theta \iota \kappa \lambda \mu \,\!}
\nu \xi \pi \rho \sigma \tau	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \nu \xi \pi \rho \sigma \tau \,\!}
\upsilon \phi \chi \psi \omega	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \upsilon \phi \chi \psi \omega \,\!}
\varepsilon \digamma \vartheta \varkappa	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \varepsilon \digamma \vartheta \varkappa \,\!}
\varpi \varrho \varsigma \varphi	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \varpi \varrho \varsigma \varphi\,\!}
Blackboard Bold/Scripts
\mathbb{A} \mathbb{B} \mathbb{C} \mathbb{D} \mathbb{E} \mathbb{F} \mathbb{G}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathbb{A} \mathbb{B} \mathbb{C} \mathbb{D} \mathbb{E} \mathbb{F} \mathbb{G} \,\!}
\mathbb{H} \mathbb{I} \mathbb{J} \mathbb{K} \mathbb{L} \mathbb{M}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathbb{H} \mathbb{I} \mathbb{J} \mathbb{K} \mathbb{L} \mathbb{M} \,\!}
\mathbb{N} \mathbb{O} \mathbb{P} \mathbb{Q} \mathbb{R} \mathbb{S} \mathbb{T}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathbb{N} \mathbb{O} \mathbb{P} \mathbb{Q} \mathbb{R} \mathbb{S} \mathbb{T} \,\!}
\mathbb{U} \mathbb{V} \mathbb{W} \mathbb{X} \mathbb{Y} \mathbb{Z}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathbb{U} \mathbb{V} \mathbb{W} \mathbb{X} \mathbb{Y} \mathbb{Z}\,\!}
\C \N \Q \R \Z	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \C \N \Q \R \Z}
boldface (vectors)
\mathbf{A} \mathbf{B} \mathbf{C} \mathbf{D} \mathbf{E} \mathbf{F} \mathbf{G}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathbf{A} \mathbf{B} \mathbf{C} \mathbf{D} \mathbf{E} \mathbf{F} \mathbf{G} \,\!}
\mathbf{H} \mathbf{I} \mathbf{J} \mathbf{K} \mathbf{L} \mathbf{M}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathbf{H} \mathbf{I} \mathbf{J} \mathbf{K} \mathbf{L} \mathbf{M} \,\!}
\mathbf{N} \mathbf{O} \mathbf{P} \mathbf{Q} \mathbf{R} \mathbf{S} \mathbf{T}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathbf{N} \mathbf{O} \mathbf{P} \mathbf{Q} \mathbf{R} \mathbf{S} \mathbf{T} \,\!}
\mathbf{U} \mathbf{V} \mathbf{W} \mathbf{X} \mathbf{Y} \mathbf{Z}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathbf{U} \mathbf{V} \mathbf{W} \mathbf{X} \mathbf{Y} \mathbf{Z} \,\!}
\mathbf{a} \mathbf{b} \mathbf{c} \mathbf{d} \mathbf{e} \mathbf{f} \mathbf{g}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathbf{a} \mathbf{b} \mathbf{c} \mathbf{d} \mathbf{e} \mathbf{f} \mathbf{g} \,\!}
\mathbf{h} \mathbf{i} \mathbf{j} \mathbf{k} \mathbf{l} \mathbf{m}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathbf{h} \mathbf{i} \mathbf{j} \mathbf{k} \mathbf{l} \mathbf{m} \,\!}
\mathbf{n} \mathbf{o} \mathbf{p} \mathbf{q} \mathbf{r} \mathbf{s} \mathbf{t}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathbf{n} \mathbf{o} \mathbf{p} \mathbf{q} \mathbf{r} \mathbf{s} \mathbf{t} \,\!}
\mathbf{u} \mathbf{v} \mathbf{w} \mathbf{x} \mathbf{y} \mathbf{z}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathbf{u} \mathbf{v} \mathbf{w} \mathbf{x} \mathbf{y} \mathbf{z} \,\!}
\mathbf{0} \mathbf{1} \mathbf{2} \mathbf{3} \mathbf{4}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathbf{0} \mathbf{1} \mathbf{2} \mathbf{3} \mathbf{4} \,\!}
\mathbf{5} \mathbf{6} \mathbf{7} \mathbf{8} \mathbf{9}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathbf{5} \mathbf{6} \mathbf{7} \mathbf{8} \mathbf{9}\,\!}
Boldface (greek)
\boldsymbol{\Alpha} \boldsymbol{\Beta} \boldsymbol{\Gamma} \boldsymbol{\Delta} \boldsymbol{\Epsilon} \boldsymbol{\Zeta}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \boldsymbol{\Alpha} \boldsymbol{\Beta} \boldsymbol{\Gamma} \boldsymbol{\Delta} \boldsymbol{\Epsilon} \boldsymbol{\Zeta} \,\!}
\boldsymbol{\Eta} \boldsymbol{\Theta} \boldsymbol{\Iota} \boldsymbol{\Kappa} \boldsymbol{\Lambda} \boldsymbol{\Mu}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \boldsymbol{\Eta} \boldsymbol{\Theta} \boldsymbol{\Iota} \boldsymbol{\Kappa} \boldsymbol{\Lambda} \boldsymbol{\Mu}\,\!}
\boldsymbol{\Nu} \boldsymbol{\Xi} \boldsymbol{\Pi} \boldsymbol{\Rho} \boldsymbol{\Sigma} \boldsymbol{\Tau}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \boldsymbol{\Nu} \boldsymbol{\Xi} \boldsymbol{\Pi} \boldsymbol{\Rho} \boldsymbol{\Sigma} \boldsymbol{\Tau}\,\!}
\boldsymbol{\Upsilon} \boldsymbol{\Phi} \boldsymbol{\Chi} \boldsymbol{\Psi} \boldsymbol{\Omega}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \boldsymbol{\Upsilon} \boldsymbol{\Phi} \boldsymbol{\Chi} \boldsymbol{\Psi} \boldsymbol{\Omega}\,\!}
\boldsymbol{\alpha} \boldsymbol{\beta} \boldsymbol{\gamma} \boldsymbol{\delta} \boldsymbol{\epsilon} \boldsymbol{\zeta}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \boldsymbol{\alpha} \boldsymbol{\beta} \boldsymbol{\gamma} \boldsymbol{\delta} \boldsymbol{\epsilon} \boldsymbol{\zeta}\,\!}
\boldsymbol{\eta} \boldsymbol{\theta} \boldsymbol{\iota} \boldsymbol{\kappa} \boldsymbol{\lambda} \boldsymbol{\mu}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \boldsymbol{\eta} \boldsymbol{\theta} \boldsymbol{\iota} \boldsymbol{\kappa} \boldsymbol{\lambda} \boldsymbol{\mu}\,\!}
\boldsymbol{\nu} \boldsymbol{\xi} \boldsymbol{\pi} \boldsymbol{\rho} \boldsymbol{\sigma} \boldsymbol{\tau}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \boldsymbol{\nu} \boldsymbol{\xi} \boldsymbol{\pi} \boldsymbol{\rho} \boldsymbol{\sigma} \boldsymbol{\tau}\,\!}
\boldsymbol{\upsilon} \boldsymbol{\phi} \boldsymbol{\chi} \boldsymbol{\psi} \boldsymbol{\omega}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \boldsymbol{\upsilon} \boldsymbol{\phi} \boldsymbol{\chi} \boldsymbol{\psi} \boldsymbol{\omega}\,\!}
\boldsymbol{\varepsilon} \boldsymbol{\digamma} \boldsymbol{\vartheta} \boldsymbol{\varkappa}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \boldsymbol{\varepsilon} \boldsymbol{\digamma} \boldsymbol{\vartheta} \boldsymbol{\varkappa} \,\!}
\boldsymbol{\varpi} \boldsymbol{\varrho} \boldsymbol{\varsigma} \boldsymbol{\varphi}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \boldsymbol{\varpi} \boldsymbol{\varrho} \boldsymbol{\varsigma} \boldsymbol{\varphi}\,\!}
Italics
\mathit{A} \mathit{B} \mathit{C} \mathit{D} \mathit{E} \mathit{F} \mathit{G}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathit{A} \mathit{B} \mathit{C} \mathit{D} \mathit{E} \mathit{F} \mathit{G} \,\!}
\mathit{H} \mathit{I} \mathit{J} \mathit{K} \mathit{L} \mathit{M}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathit{H} \mathit{I} \mathit{J} \mathit{K} \mathit{L} \mathit{M} \,\!}
\mathit{N} \mathit{O} \mathit{P} \mathit{Q} \mathit{R} \mathit{S} \mathit{T}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathit{N} \mathit{O} \mathit{P} \mathit{Q} \mathit{R} \mathit{S} \mathit{T} \,\!}
\mathit{U} \mathit{V} \mathit{W} \mathit{X} \mathit{Y} \mathit{Z}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathit{U} \mathit{V} \mathit{W} \mathit{X} \mathit{Y} \mathit{Z} \,\!}
\mathit{a} \mathit{b} \mathit{c} \mathit{d} \mathit{e} \mathit{f} \mathit{g}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathit{a} \mathit{b} \mathit{c} \mathit{d} \mathit{e} \mathit{f} \mathit{g} \,\!}
\mathit{h} \mathit{i} \mathit{j} \mathit{k} \mathit{l} \mathit{m}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathit{h} \mathit{i} \mathit{j} \mathit{k} \mathit{l} \mathit{m} \,\!}
\mathit{n} \mathit{o} \mathit{p} \mathit{q} \mathit{r} \mathit{s} \mathit{t}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathit{n} \mathit{o} \mathit{p} \mathit{q} \mathit{r} \mathit{s} \mathit{t} \,\!}
\mathit{u} \mathit{v} \mathit{w} \mathit{x} \mathit{y} \mathit{z}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathit{u} \mathit{v} \mathit{w} \mathit{x} \mathit{y} \mathit{z} \,\!}
\mathit{0} \mathit{1} \mathit{2} \mathit{3} \mathit{4}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathit{0} \mathit{1} \mathit{2} \mathit{3} \mathit{4} \,\!}
\mathit{5} \mathit{6} \mathit{7} \mathit{8} \mathit{9}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathit{5} \mathit{6} \mathit{7} \mathit{8} \mathit{9}\,\!}
Roman typeface
\mathrm{A} \mathrm{B} \mathrm{C} \mathrm{D} \mathrm{E} \mathrm{F} \mathrm{G}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathrm{A} \mathrm{B} \mathrm{C} \mathrm{D} \mathrm{E} \mathrm{F} \mathrm{G} \,\!}
\mathrm{H} \mathrm{I} \mathrm{J} \mathrm{K} \mathrm{L} \mathrm{M}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathrm{H} \mathrm{I} \mathrm{J} \mathrm{K} \mathrm{L} \mathrm{M} \,\!}
\mathrm{N} \mathrm{O} \mathrm{P} \mathrm{Q} \mathrm{R} \mathrm{S} \mathrm{T}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathrm{N} \mathrm{O} \mathrm{P} \mathrm{Q} \mathrm{R} \mathrm{S} \mathrm{T} \,\!}
\mathrm{U} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{W} \mathrm{X} \mathrm{Y} \mathrm{Z}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathrm{U} \mathrm{V} \mathrm{W} \mathrm{X} \mathrm{Y} \mathrm{Z} \,\!}
\mathrm{a} \mathrm{b} \mathrm{c} \mathrm{d} \mathrm{e} \mathrm{f} \mathrm{g}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathrm{a} \mathrm{b} \mathrm{c} \mathrm{d} \mathrm{e} \mathrm{f} \mathrm{g}\,\!}
\mathrm{h} \mathrm{i} \mathrm{j} \mathrm{k} \mathrm{l} \mathrm{m}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathrm{h} \mathrm{i} \mathrm{j} \mathrm{k} \mathrm{l} \mathrm{m} \,\!}
\mathrm{n} \mathrm{o} \mathrm{p} \mathrm{q} \mathrm{r} \mathrm{s} \mathrm{t}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathrm{n} \mathrm{o} \mathrm{p} \mathrm{q} \mathrm{r} \mathrm{s} \mathrm{t} \,\!}
\mathrm{u} \mathrm{v} \mathrm{w} \mathrm{x} \mathrm{y} \mathrm{z}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathrm{u} \mathrm{v} \mathrm{w} \mathrm{x} \mathrm{y} \mathrm{z} \,\!}
\mathrm{0} \mathrm{1} \mathrm{2} \mathrm{3} \mathrm{4}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathrm{0} \mathrm{1} \mathrm{2} \mathrm{3} \mathrm{4} \,\!}
\mathrm{5} \mathrm{6} \mathrm{7} \mathrm{8} \mathrm{9}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathrm{5} \mathrm{6} \mathrm{7} \mathrm{8} \mathrm{9}\,\!}
Fraktur typeface
\mathfrak{A} \mathfrak{B} \mathfrak{C} \mathfrak{D} \mathfrak{E} \mathfrak{F} \mathfrak{G}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathfrak{A} \mathfrak{B} \mathfrak{C} \mathfrak{D} \mathfrak{E} \mathfrak{F} \mathfrak{G} \,\!}
\mathfrak{H} \mathfrak{I} \mathfrak{J} \mathfrak{K} \mathfrak{L} \mathfrak{M}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathfrak{H} \mathfrak{I} \mathfrak{J} \mathfrak{K} \mathfrak{L} \mathfrak{M} \,\!}
\mathfrak{N} \mathfrak{O} \mathfrak{P} \mathfrak{Q} \mathfrak{R} \mathfrak{S} \mathfrak{T}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathfrak{N} \mathfrak{O} \mathfrak{P} \mathfrak{Q} \mathfrak{R} \mathfrak{S} \mathfrak{T} \,\!}
\mathfrak{U} \mathfrak{V} \mathfrak{W} \mathfrak{X} \mathfrak{Y} \mathfrak{Z}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathfrak{U} \mathfrak{V} \mathfrak{W} \mathfrak{X} \mathfrak{Y} \mathfrak{Z} \,\!}
\mathfrak{a} \mathfrak{b} \mathfrak{c} \mathfrak{d} \mathfrak{e} \mathfrak{f} \mathfrak{g}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathfrak{a} \mathfrak{b} \mathfrak{c} \mathfrak{d} \mathfrak{e} \mathfrak{f} \mathfrak{g} \,\!}
\mathfrak{h} \mathfrak{i} \mathfrak{j} \mathfrak{k} \mathfrak{l} \mathfrak{m}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathfrak{h} \mathfrak{i} \mathfrak{j} \mathfrak{k} \mathfrak{l} \mathfrak{m} \,\!}
\mathfrak{n} \mathfrak{o} \mathfrak{p} \mathfrak{q} \mathfrak{r} \mathfrak{s} \mathfrak{t}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathfrak{n} \mathfrak{o} \mathfrak{p} \mathfrak{q} \mathfrak{r} \mathfrak{s} \mathfrak{t} \,\!}
\mathfrak{u} \mathfrak{v} \mathfrak{w} \mathfrak{x} \mathfrak{y} \mathfrak{z}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathfrak{u} \mathfrak{v} \mathfrak{w} \mathfrak{x} \mathfrak{y} \mathfrak{z} \,\!}
\mathfrak{0} \mathfrak{1} \mathfrak{2} \mathfrak{3} \mathfrak{4}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathfrak{0} \mathfrak{1} \mathfrak{2} \mathfrak{3} \mathfrak{4} \,\!}
\mathfrak{5} \mathfrak{6} \mathfrak{7} \mathfrak{8} \mathfrak{9}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathfrak{5} \mathfrak{6} \mathfrak{7} \mathfrak{8} \mathfrak{9}\,\!}
Calligraphy/Script
\mathcal{A} \mathcal{B} \mathcal{C} \mathcal{D} \mathcal{E} \mathcal{F} \mathcal{G}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathcal{A} \mathcal{B} \mathcal{C} \mathcal{D} \mathcal{E} \mathcal{F} \mathcal{G} \,\!}
\mathcal{H} \mathcal{I} \mathcal{J} \mathcal{K} \mathcal{L} \mathcal{M}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathcal{H} \mathcal{I} \mathcal{J} \mathcal{K} \mathcal{L} \mathcal{M} \,\!}
\mathcal{N} \mathcal{O} \mathcal{P} \mathcal{Q} \mathcal{R} \mathcal{S} \mathcal{T}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathcal{N} \mathcal{O} \mathcal{P} \mathcal{Q} \mathcal{R} \mathcal{S} \mathcal{T} \,\!}
\mathcal{U} \mathcal{V} \mathcal{W} \mathcal{X} \mathcal{Y} \mathcal{Z}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mathcal{U} \mathcal{V} \mathcal{W} \mathcal{X} \mathcal{Y} \mathcal{Z}\,\!}
Hebrew
\aleph \beth \gimel \daleth	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \aleph \beth \gimel \daleth\,\!}

Feature	Syntax	How it looks rendered
non-italicised characters	\mbox{abc}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mbox{abc}}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mbox{abc} \,\!}
mixed italics (bad)	\mbox{if} n \mbox{is even}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mbox{if} n \mbox{is even}}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mbox{if} n \mbox{is even} \,\!}
mixed italics (good)	\mbox{if }n\mbox{ is even}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mbox{if }n\mbox{ is even}}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mbox{if }n\mbox{ is even} \,\!}
mixed italics (more legible: ~ is a non-breaking space, while "\ " forces a space)	\mbox{if}~n\ \mbox{is even}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mbox{if}~n\ \mbox{is even}}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \mbox{if}~n\ \mbox{is even} \,\!}

Color

Equations can use color:

• {\color{Blue}x^2}+{\color{YellowOrange}2x}-{\color{OliveGreen}1}

  पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle {\color{Blue}x^2}+{\color{YellowOrange}2x}-{\color{OliveGreen}1}}

• x_{1,2}=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{\color{Red}b^2-4ac}}{2a}

  पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle x_{1,2}=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{\color{Red}b^2-4ac}}{2a}}

See here for all named colors supported by LaTeX.

Note that color should not be used as the only way to identify something, because it will become meaningless on black-and-white media or for color-blind people. See.

Formatting issues

Spacing

Note that TeX handles most spacing automatically, but you may sometimes want manual control.

Feature	Syntax	How it looks rendered
double quad space	a \qquad b	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle a \qquad b}
quad space	a \quad b	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle a \quad b}
text space	a\ b	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle a\ b}
text space without PNG conversion	a \mbox{ } b	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle a \mbox{ } b}
large space	a\;b	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle a\;b}
medium space	a\>b	[not supported]
small space	a\,b	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle a\,b}
no space	ab	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle ab\,}
small negative space	a\!b	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle a\!b}

Automatic spacing may be broken in very long expressions (because they produce an overfull hbox in TeX):

<math>0+1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20+\cdots</math>

पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle 0+1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20+\cdots}

This can be remedied by putting a pair of braces { } around the whole expression:

<math>{0+1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20+\cdots}</math>

पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle {0+1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20+\cdots}}

Alignment with normal text flow

Due to the default css

img.tex { vertical-align: middle; }

an inline expression like पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \int_{-N}^{N} e^x\, dx} should look good.

If you need to align it otherwise, use <math style="vertical-align:-100%;">...</math> and play with the vertical-align argument until you get it right; however, how it looks may depend on the browser and the browser settings.

Also note that if you rely on this workaround, if/when the rendering on the server gets fixed in future releases, as a result of this extra manual offset your formulae will suddenly be aligned incorrectly. So use it sparingly, if at all.

Forced PNG rendering

To force the formula to render as PNG, add \, (small space) at the end of the formula (where it is not rendered). This will force PNG if the user is in "HTML if simple" mode, but not for "HTML if possible" mode (math rendering settings in preferences).

You can also use \,\! (small space and negative space, which cancel out) anywhere inside the math tags. This does force PNG even in "HTML if possible" mode, unlike \,.

This could be useful to keep the rendering of formulae in a proof consistent, for example, or to fix formulae that render incorrectly in HTML (at one time, a^{2+2} rendered with an extra underscore), or to demonstrate how something is rendered when it would normally show up as HTML (as in the examples above).

For instance:

Syntax	How it looks rendered
a^{c+2}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle a^{\,\!c+2}}
a^{c+2} \,	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle a^{c+2} \,}
a^{\,\!c+2}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle a^{\,\!c+2}}
a^{b^{c+2}}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle a^{b^{c+2}}} (WRONG with option "HTML if possible or else PNG"!)
a^{b^{c+2}} \,	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle a^{b^{c+2}} \,} (WRONG with option "HTML if possible or else PNG"!)
a^{b^{c+2}}\approx 5	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle a^{b^{c+2}}\approx 5} (due to "पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \approx} " correctly displayed, no code "\,\!" needed)
a^{b^{\,\!c+2}}	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle a^{b^{\,\!c+2}}}
\int_{-N}^{N} e^x\, dx	पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \int_{-N}^{N} e^x\, dx}

This has been tested with most of the formulae on this page, and seems to work perfectly.

You might want to include a comment in the HTML so people don't "correct" the formula by removing it:

<!-- The \,\! is to keep the formula rendered as PNG instead of HTML. Please don't remove it.-->

Commutative diagrams

To make a, there are three steps:

• Write the diagram in
• Convert to
• Upload the file to Wikimedia Commons

Diagrams in TeX

Xy-pic (online manual) is the most powerful and general-purpose diagram package in TeX.

Simpler packages include:

• 's amscd
• Paul Taylor's diagrams
• François Borceux Diagrams

The following is a template for Xy-pic, together with a to increase the in, so that the diagram is not truncated by over-eager cropping (suggested in TUGboat, Volume 17 1996, No. 3):

\documentclass{amsart}
\usepackage[all, ps]{xy} % Loading the XY-Pic package 
                         % Using postscript driver for smoother curves
\usepackage{color}       % For invisible frame
\begin{document}
\thispagestyle{empty} % No page numbers
\SelectTips{eu}{}     % Euler arrowheads (tips)
\setlength{\fboxsep}{0pt} % Frame box margin
{\color{white}\framebox{{\color{black}$$ % Frame for margin

\xymatrix{ % The diagram is a 3x3 matrix
%%% Diagram goes here %%%
}

$$}}} % end math, end frame
\end{document}

Convert to SVG

Once you have produced your diagram in LaTeX (or TeX), you can convert it to an SVG file using the following sequence of commands:

pdflatex file.tex
pdfcrop --clip file.pdf tmp.pdf
pdf2svg tmp.pdf file.svg
  (rm tmp.pdf at the end)

pdflatex and the pdfcrop and pdf2svg utilities are needed for this procedure.

If you do not have these programs, you can also use the commands

latex file.tex
dvipdfm file.dvi

to get a PDF version of your diagram.

Programs

In general, you will not be able to get anywhere with diagrams without TeX and Ghostscript, and the inkscape program is a useful tool for creating or modifying your diagrams by hand. There is also a utility pstoedit which supports direct conversion from Postscript files to many vector graphics formats, but it requires a non-free plugin to convert to SVG, and regardless of the format, this editor has not been successful in using it to convert diagrams with diagonal arrows from TeX-created files.

These programs are:

• a working TeX distribution, such as

Upload the file

इन्हें भी देखें: commons:Commons:First steps/Upload form इन्हें भी देखें: en:Help:Contents/Images and media

As the diagram is your own work, upload it to Wikimedia Commons, so that all projects (notably, all languages) can use it without having to copy it to their language's Wiki. (If you've previously uploaded a file to somewhere other than Commons, to Commons.)

Check size

Before uploading, check that the default size of the image is neither too large nor too small by opening in an SVG application and viewing at default size (100% scaling), otherwise adjust the -y option to dvips.

Name

Make sure the file has a.

Upload

Login to Wikimedia Commons, then upload the file; for the Summary, give a brief description.

Now go to the and add a description, including the source code, using this template (using {{Information}}):

{{Information
|Description =
{{en| Description [[:en:Link to WP page|topic]]
}}
|Source = {{own}}

Created as per:

[[:en:meta:Help:Displaying a formula#Commutative diagrams]]; source code below.
|Date = The Creation Date, like 1999-12-31
|Author = [[User:YourUserName|Your Real Name]]
|Permission = Public domain; (or other license) see below. 
}}

== LaTeX source ==
<source lang="latex">
% LaTeX source here
</source>

== [[Commons:Copyright tags|Licensing]]: ==
{{self|PD-self (or other license)|author=[[User:YourUserName|Your Real Name]]}}

[[Category:Descriptive categories, such as "Group theory"]]
[[Category:Commutative diagrams]]

Source code

• Include the source code in the, in a LaTeX source section, so that the diagram can be edited in future.
• Include the complete .tex file, not just the fragment, so future editors do not need to reconstruct a compilable file.

License

The most common license for commutative diagrams is PD-self; some use PD-ineligible, especially for simple diagrams, or other licenses. Please do not use the GFDL, as it requires the entire text of the GFDL to be attached to any document that uses the diagram.

Description

If possible, link to a Wikipedia page relevant to the diagram.

Category

Include [[Category:Commutative diagrams]], so that it appears in commons:Category:Commutative diagrams. There are also subcategories, which you may choose to use.

Include image

Now include the image on the original page via [[Image:Diagram.svg]]

Examples

A sample conforming diagram is commons:Image:PSU-PU.svg.

Examples

Quadratic Polynomial

पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle ax^2 + bx + c = 0}


<math>ax^2 + bx + c = 0</math>

Quadratic Polynomial (Force PNG Rendering)

पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle ax^2 + bx + c = 0\,\!}


<math>ax^2 + bx + c = 0\,\!</math>

Quadratic Formula

पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}}


<math>x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}</math>

Tall Parentheses and Fractions

पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle 2 = \left( \frac{\left(3-x\right) \times 2}{3-x} \right)}


<math>2 = \left(
 \frac{\left(3-x\right) \times 2}{3-x}
 \right)</math>

पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle S_{\text{new}} = S_{\text{old}} - \frac{ \left( 5-T \right) ^2} {2}}


 <math>S_{\text{new}} = S_{\text{old}} - \frac{ \left( 5-T \right) ^2} {2}</math>
 

Integrals

पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \int_a^x \!\!\!\int_a^s f(y)\,dy\,ds = \int_a^x f(y)(x-y)\,dy}


<math>\int_a^x \!\!\!\int_a^s f(y)\,dy\,ds
 = \int_a^x f(y)(x-y)\,dy</math>

Summation

पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \sum_{m=1}^\infty\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{m^2\,n}{3^m\left(m\,3^n+n\,3^m\right)}}


<math>\sum_{m=1}^\infty\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{m^2\,n}
 {3^m\left(m\,3^n+n\,3^m\right)}</math>

Differential Equation

पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle u'' + p(x)u' + q(x)u=f(x),\quad x>a}


<math>u'' + p(x)u' + q(x)u=f(x),\quad x>a</math>

Complex numbers

पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle |\bar{z}| = |z|, |(\bar{z})^n| = |z|^n, \arg(z^n) = n \arg(z)}


<math>|\bar{z}| = |z|,
 |(\bar{z})^n| = |z|^n,
 \arg(z^n) = n \arg(z)</math>

Limits

पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \lim_{z\rightarrow z_0} f(z)=f(z_0)}


<math>\lim_{z\rightarrow z_0} f(z)=f(z_0)</math>

Integral Equation

पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \phi_n(\kappa)  = \frac{1}{4\pi^2\kappa^2} \int_0^\infty \frac{\sin(\kappa R)}{\kappa R}  \frac{\partial}{\partial R}  \left[R^2\frac{\partial D_n(R)}{\partial R}\right]\,dR}


<math>\phi_n(\kappa) =
 \frac{1}{4\pi^2\kappa^2} \int_0^\infty
 \frac{\sin(\kappa R)}{\kappa R}
 \frac{\partial}{\partial R}
 \left[R^2\frac{\partial D_n(R)}{\partial R}\right]\,dR</math>

Example

पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle \phi_n(\kappa) = 0.033C_n^2\kappa^{-11/3},\quad \frac{1}{L_0}\ll\kappa\ll\frac{1}{l_0}}


<math>\phi_n(\kappa) = 
 0.033C_n^2\kappa^{-11/3},\quad
 \frac{1}{L_0}\ll\kappa\ll\frac{1}{l_0}</math>

Continuation and cases

पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle f(x) = \begin{cases}1 & -1 \le x < 0 \\  \frac{1}{2} & x = 0 \\ 1 - x^2 & \mbox{otherwise}\end{cases}}


<math>
 f(x) =
 \begin{cases}
 1 & -1 \le x < 0 \\
 \frac{1}{2} & x = 0 \\
 1 - x^2 & \mbox{otherwise}
 \end{cases}
 </math>

Prefixed subscript

पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle {}_pF_q(a_1,\dots,a_p;c_1,\dots,c_q;z) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{(a_1)_n\cdots(a_p)_n}{(c_1)_n\cdots(c_q)_n}\frac{z^n}{n!}}


 <math>{}_pF_q(a_1,\dots,a_p;c_1,\dots,c_q;z)
 = \sum_{n=0}^\infty
 \frac{(a_1)_n\cdots(a_p)_n}{(c_1)_n\cdots(c_q)_n}
 \frac{z^n}{n!}</math>

Fraction and small fraction

पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle  \frac {a}{b}}
   पार्स नहीं कर पाये (सर्वर 'https://api.formulasearchengine.com/v1/' से अमान्य लेटेक्सएमएल उत्तर ('Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.')): {\displaystyle  \tfrac {a}{b} }

<math> \frac {a}{b}\  \tfrac {a}{b} </math>

Bug reports

Discussions, bug reports and feature requests should go to the Wikitech-l mailing list. These can also be filed on Mediazilla under MediaWiki extensions.

Future

In the future, as more browsers are smarter, it will be able to generate enhanced HTML or even MathML in many cases. (See blahtex for information about current work on adding MathML support.)

See also

• Help:Comparison between ParserFunctions syntax and TeX syntax
• Typesetting of mathematical formulas
• Proposed m:Music markup
• Table of mathematical symbols
• mw:Extension:Blahtex, or blahtex: a LaTeX to MathML converter for Wikipedia
• General help for editing a Wiki page
• Mimetex alternative for another way to display mathematics using Mimetex.cgi

External links

• A LaTeX tutorial.
• A paper introducing TeX—see page 39 onwards for a good introduction to the maths side of things.
• A paper introducing LaTeX—skip to page 49 for the math section. See page 63 for a complete reference list of symbols included in LaTeX and AMS-LaTeX.
• The Comprehensive LaTeX Symbol List.
• AMS-LaTeX guide.
• A set of public domain fixed-size math symbol bitmaps.
• MathML: A product of the W3C Math working group, is a low-level specification for describing mathematics as a basis for machine to machine communication.

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